Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *göč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to migrate, nomadize 2 nomadizing

Russian meaning: 1 мигрировать, кочевать 2 кочевка

Karakhanid: köč- 1 (MK, KB), köč 2 (KB)

Turkish: göč- 1, göč 2

Tatar: küč- 1, küč 2

Middle Turkic: köǯ- 1, köč 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: kọč- 1, kọč 2

Uighur: köč- 1, köč 2

Sary-Yughur: köš- 1

Azerbaidzhan: köč- 1, köč 2

Turkmen: göč- 1, göč 2

Khakassian: kös- 1

Shor: köš- 1, köš 2

Oyrat: köč- 1

Halaj: keč- 1

Chuvash: koś- 1

Yakut: kös- 1, kös 2

Dolgan: kös- 1, kös 2

Tuva: kö'š- 1, kö'š 2

Tofalar: kö'š- 1, kö'š 2

Kirghiz: köč- 1, köč 2

Kazakh: köš- 1, köš 2

Noghai: köš- 1, köš 2

Bashkir: küs 'рой', küs- 1

Balkar: köč- 1

Gagauz: göč- 1, göč 'luggage'

Karaim: köč- 1

Karakalpak: köš- 1, köš 2

Kumyk: göč- 1

Comments: EDT 693, 694, Лексика 489, ЭСТЯ 3, 88-90, TMN 3, 622, Федотов 1, 315, Stachowski 158.

Proto-Turkic: *göjke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kestrel, windhover, hawk

Russian meaning: пустельга, ястреб

Old Turkic: kekük 'a bird of prey' (OUygh. - Irq Bitig)

Karakhanid: kekük 'al-zummac, a bird the bones of which are used in conjurations and sorcery' (MK)

Middle Turkic: köjkenek (Pav. C., Abushk.)

Turkmen: gövenek

Khakassian: köjkenek

Kirghiz: küjkö

Comments: VEWT 288, EDT 710, ЭСТЯ 5, 133-134, Лексика 170. Turk. > Mong. küjkünek.

Proto-Turkic: *göjŋ-il

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: heart, mood

Russian meaning: сердце, дух

Old Turkic: köŋül (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: köŋül (MK, KB)

Turkish: gön-ül; göjün, göjn (dial.)

Tatar: küŋǝl

Middle Turkic: köŋül (Sangl., MA)

Uzbek: kọŋil

Uighur: köŋül

Sary-Yughur: köŋül

Azerbaidzhan: könül

Turkmen: gövün, köŋ-ül (arch. - borrowed from Türki)

Khakassian: kȫl, köŋn-ǝ

Shor: köŋn-ü

Oyrat: kǖn

Halaj: kīil

Chuvash: kǝʷmǝʷl

Yakut: köŋül 'will, freedom'

Dolgan: köŋül 'permission'

Tofalar: xȫl

Kirghiz: köŋül

Kazakh: köŋil

Noghai: köŋil

Bashkir: küŋǝl

Balkar: köl

Gagauz: gön

Karaim: könül, kölün

Karakalpak: köŋil, kewil

Salar: göjŋy

Kumyk: göŋül

Comments: VEWT 291, EDT 731, ЭСТЯ 3, 75-77, Лексика 274, Stachowski 156. Almost all languages reflect a suffixed form (a substantivized adjective in -il, see Gabain AG 75). Khak., Shor reflect a nominalized attributive form of köŋül.

Proto-Turkic: *göjü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 capers 2 ferment for milk 3 a k. of fermented milk drink

Russian meaning: 1 каперсы 2 закваска для молока 3 вид квашенного молочного напитка

Turkmen: göjül 1

Chuvash: kǝʷvelek 2, kǝʷve- 'to ferment'

Yakut: köjörgö 2, küörčex 3; köjün- 'to ferment' (der. kȫnńör-)

Kirghiz: kȫrčök 3

Comments: Егоров 103. Kirgh. > Kalm. kȫrcǝg (see differently in KW 244, Лексика 451).

Proto-Turkic: *göküŕ (/*gögüŕ), *Kökrek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 breast 2 middle of the back 3 reason, sense, emotion 4 female breast

Russian meaning: 1 грудь 2 поясница, середина спины 3 женская грудь

Old Turkic: kögüz 1, 3 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kögüz 1 (MK)

Turkish: göɣüs 1, kökrek 1 (dial.)

Tatar: kögüs 1 (dial., КСТТ), kükrɛk 1, 4

Middle Turkic: kögs, kögüs (Sangl.), köküs (MA) 1, kökrek (Abush., Бор. Бад.) 1

Uzbek: kụks 1, 3, kɔkräk 1, 4

Uighur: köküs 1, kökräk 1

Sary-Yughur: köküs, gȫs 1

Azerbaidzhan: köks, köküs 1

Turkmen: gövüs 1, kükrek 1

Khakassian: kögis 1

Shor: kögüs 1

Oyrat: kögüs 1, 3

Chuvash: kъʷgъʷr 1

Yakut: köɣüs 2

Dolgan: köksü 'back'

Kirghiz: kökürök 1

Kazakh: kökirek 1

Noghai: kökirek 1

Bashkir: kükräk 1

Balkar: kökürek 1

Gagauz: gǖs 1

Karaim: kökis 1, kökräk 1

Karakalpak: kökirek 1

Salar: göfrix 4?

Kumyk: kökürek 1

Comments: EDT 714, VEWT 288, ЭСТЯ 3, 54-55, 5, 136-137, Лексика 272-274, Stachowski 155. The Oghuz forms with k- (Turkm. kükrek, Tur. dial. kökrek) may be < Kypchak, cf. -ü- instead of -ö- in Turkm.

Proto-Turkic: *göl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wooden board 2 woodblock 3 cross-bar (over fire)

Russian meaning: 1 деревянная доска 2 деревянный брусок 3 распорка (над огнем)

Turkmen: güle 1

Khakassian: kölbe 2

Oyrat: kölzök 'снегозащитные щиты' (?)

Chuvash: kǝle 'задвижка'

Yakut: kölö 3

Comments: Different etymologies in Федотов 1, 271 (Chuv. kǝle - hardly to kilit); VEWT 289 (Yak. kölö - not to 'harness' köl-).

Proto-Turkic: *göle

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 heifer 2 cow

Russian meaning: 1 телка 2 корова

Turkish: göle (dial.) 1

Turkmen: göle 1

Salar: kölex 2

Proto-Turkic: *göm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bury

Russian meaning: закапывать, хоронить

Old Turkic: köm- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: köm- (MK, KB)

Turkish: göm-

Tatar: küm-

Middle Turkic: köm- (MA), göm- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: kọm-

Uighur: köm-

Sary-Yughur: köm-

Turkmen: göm-

Khakassian: köm-

Shor: köm-

Oyrat: köm-

Yakut: köm-

Dolgan: köm-

Tuva: xöm-

Tofalar: xöm-

Kirghiz: köm-

Kazakh: köm-

Noghai: köm-

Bashkir: küm-

Balkar: köm-

Gagauz: göm-

Karaim: köm-

Karakalpak: köm-

Salar: köm- (ССЯ)

Kumyk: göm-

Comments: VEWT 289, EDT 721, ЭСТЯ 3, 70-71, Stachowski 155.

Proto-Turkic: *gömül-dürük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: breast strap

Russian meaning: грудной ремень

Karakhanid: kömüldürük (MK)

Turkish: gömüldürük

Tatar: kümǝltǝk (КСТТ)

Middle Turkic: kömüldürük (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: gömüldürük

Tofalar: hömündürük

Kirghiz: kömöldürük

Bashkir: kümǝldǝrǝk

Comments: VEWT 289, EDT 723, ЭСТЯ 3, 71-72, Лексика 552-553. Turk. > Mong. kömüldürge (Щербак 1977, 128). Forms like Uygh. ömüldürük, Bashk. ümelderek (see ЭСТЯ 1, 530, Лексика 553) may be derived from the same stem, under an influence of *ömgen 'upper part of breast' q. v. sub *emo; a separate etymology see, however, under *p`òme.

Proto-Turkic: *göpe(ne)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: haystack

Russian meaning: стог сена

Turkish: geben

Tatar: kübe

Chuvash: koba

Tuva: xöpēn

Bashkir: kübɛ

Kumyk: keben

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 15, 80, Федотов 1, 308-309. Turk. > Hung. kepe 'sheaf', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *göŕ ( = *gör-s) / *gör-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 eye (*göŕ) 2 to see, look (*gör-)

Russian meaning: 1 глаз 2 видеть

Old Turkic: köz 1, kör- 2 (Orkh., Yen.,OUygh.)

Karakhanid: köz 1, kör- 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: göz 1, gör- 2

Tatar: küz 1, kür- 2

Middle Turkic: göz (Sangl., Pav. C.), köz (Vam.) 1, kör- (MA, Abush., Sangl.) 2

Uzbek: kụz 1, kụr- 2

Uighur: köz 1, kör- 2

Sary-Yughur: köz 1, gör- 1

Azerbaidzhan: göz 1, gör- 2

Turkmen: göz 1, gör- 2

Khakassian: kös (Sag.) 1, közenek (Kɨzil.) 'window', kör- 2

Shor: kös (R) 1

Oyrat: kös, dial. köz 1, kör- 2

Halaj: kẹr- 2

Chuvash: koś 1, kor- 2

Yakut: kör- 2; köhün- 'to be seen'

Dolgan: kör- 2; köhün- 'to be seen'

Tuva: köstük 'eye-glass', köskü 'visible, good-eyed', köskenek 'window', kör- 2

Tofalar: kösküt- 'to show', kör- 2

Kirghiz: köz 1, kör- 2

Kazakh: köz 1, kör- 2

Noghai: köz 1, kör- 2

Bashkir: küδ 1, kür- 2

Balkar: köz 1, kör- 2

Gagauz: göz 1, gör- 2

Karaim: goz/koz 1, kor- 2

Karakalpak: köz 1, kör- 2

Salar: gö(:)z 1, gör- 2

Kumyk: göz 1, gör- 2

Comments: VEWT 292, TMN 3, 637f, EDT 756 (*göŕ), 736 (*gör-), Федотов 1, 310, 314, ЭСТЯ 3, 60-64 (*göŕ), 77-79, 81-84 (*gör-), Лексика 209, Stachowski 155, 156. The Chuv. reflex requires a supposition of a final cluster (*rs) in the nominal stem; this may be a suffixed deverbative. OT körüg 'glance; image' > MMo, WMong. körüg 'image'.

Proto-Turkic: *göt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rise, raise

Russian meaning: поднимать(ся)

Old Turkic: kötür- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kötür- (MK, KB)

Turkish: götür-

Tatar: kütɛr-

Middle Turkic: köter- (Abush., MA)

Uzbek: kọtar-

Uighur: kötär-

Sary-Yughur: küter- (ЯЖУ)

Azerbaidzhan: göt-

Turkmen: göter-

Khakassian: ködǝr-

Shor: ködür-

Oyrat: ködür-

Halaj: ketür-, ketir-

Yakut: köt-; kötör 'bird'

Dolgan: köt- 'to fly; run'

Tuva: ködür-

Tofalar: kö'tür-

Kirghiz: kötör-

Kazakh: köter-

Noghai: köter-

Bashkir: kütär-

Balkar: kötür-

Gagauz: götür-

Karaim: köter-

Kumyk: göter-

Comments: VEWT 294, EDT 706, ЭСТЯ 3, 86-88, Stachowski 158. Cf. also Karakh. kötki 'hill', kötü 'the roof of a house' (MK, EDT 701).

Proto-Turkic: *göt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: anus, buttocks

Russian meaning: задница, ягодицы

Karakhanid: köt (MK)

Turkish: göt

Middle Turkic: köt (MA, Pav. C.), MKypch. köt (CCum., Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: ket

Chuvash: kot

Kirghiz: köt

Gagauz: göt

Karaim: köt

Comments: VEWT 294, EDT 700, ЭСТЯ 3, 84-85, TMN 3, 618, Мудрак 50, Лексика 281, Федотов 1, 316. Cf. also *gütük 'tailless'.

Proto-Turkic: *gȫk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 blue 2 green ("macro-blue" according to Wierzbicka)

Russian meaning: 1 синий 2 зеленый

Old Turkic: kök 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kök 1 (MK, KB), 2 (KB)

Turkish: gök 1

Tatar: kük 1

Middle Turkic: kök 1 (MA)

Uzbek: kọk 1, 2

Uighur: kök 1, 2

Sary-Yughur: kük 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: göj 1

Turkmen: gȫk 1, 2

Khakassian: kök 1

Shor: kök 1, 2

Oyrat: kök 1, 2

Halaj: kīek 2

Chuvash: kъʷvak 1

Yakut: küöx 1, 2

Dolgan: küök 1

Tuva: kök 1

Tofalar: kök 1

Kirghiz: kök 1

Kazakh: kök 1

Noghai: kök 1

Bashkir: kük 1

Balkar: kök 1

Gagauz: gök 1

Karaim: kök 1

Karakalpak: kök 1

Salar: Gux 1

Kumyk: gök 1

Comments: VEWT 287, TMN 3, 640-642, EDT 708-9, ЭСТЯ 3, 66-68, Лексика 60, 604, Stachowski 165. In most languages the root also means 'sky'. Turk. > Hung. kék 'blue', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *gȫl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to harness 2 harnessed animal

Russian meaning: 1 запрягать 2 упряжное животное

Old Turkic: köl- 1 (OUygh. - YB), kölük 2(Orkh., OUygh.), 'a vehicle' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kölük 2 (MK)

Turkish: gölük 2

Middle Turkic: kölük 2 (Sangl.)

Turkmen: gȫlük (dial.) 'vehicle'; göle 2

Khakassian: köl- 1, kölǝg Nom. Act.

Oyrat: kölkö 2 (possibly < Mong.)

Chuvash: kül- 1

Yakut: köl-üj- 1, kölö, kölgö 2 (the latter may be < Mong.).

Dolgan: kölüj- 1

Tuva: xöl, xölge 2 (the latter is rather < Mong.)

Tofalar: hölle- 1

Kirghiz: kölük 2

Kazakh: kölik 2

Noghai: kölik 2

Karakalpak: kölik 2

Comments: VEWT 288, EDT 715, 717, ЭСТЯ 3, 69-70, Федотов 1, 320-321, Stachowski 155 (following Kaɫ. MEJ 18 and deriving Yak., Dolg. < Mong.).

Proto-Turkic: *gȫli-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bury

Russian meaning: хоронить

Karakhanid: köli- (MK)

Turkmen: gȫle-

Comments: EDT 716. Despite Clauson, not connected with köle- 'to shade'.

Proto-Turkic: *gȫn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tanned skin, leather

Russian meaning: дубленая шкура, кожа

Old Turkic: kön (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kön (MK)

Turkish: gön

Tatar: kün

Middle Turkic: gön (Sangl.), kön (Nahc., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: kọn

Uighur: kön

Azerbaidzhan: gön

Turkmen: gȫn

Oyrat: kön

Kirghiz: kön

Noghai: kön

Bashkir: kün

Balkar: gön

Karaim: gön

Karakalpak: kön

Kumyk: gön

Comments: VEWT 290-291, EDT 724, ЭСТЯ 3, 72-73, Лексика 384, 476-477. Cf. also *gȫnčük 'an ornament on shirt' (ЭСТЯ 5, 106).

Proto-Turkic: *gȫp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a wooden hammer for processing boot seams 2 to hit, pound

Russian meaning: 1 деревянный молоточек для обивки обувных швов 2 бить, колотить

Turkmen: gȫbe 1

Khakassian: küp-le-t- 'to knock'

Chuvash: küpke- 2

Yakut: kübürgē- 'to hit ice with a pounder'

Kirghiz: kübü- 'to shake, shake off'

Karakalpak: küpilde- 'to lumber, rumble'

Comments: Modern expressive formations, but the root seems to be archaic.

Proto-Turkic: *gȫpek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: navel

Russian meaning: пупок

Karakhanid: köbek (IM)

Turkish: göbek

Tatar: kübäk (dial.)

Middle Turkic: köbek (Sangl.)

Azerbaidzhan: göbäk

Turkmen: gȫbek

Chuvash: kъʷvaba

Gagauz: göbek

Karaim: köbek

Comments: VEWT 285, EDT 688, ЭСТЯ 3, 52, Федотов 1, 247. Cf. also probably from the same root: Chuv. kǝʷpśa 'vagina', Tat. köpšä 'pipe-like stalk'.

Proto-Turkic: *güb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be proud, arrogant, enjoy self-respect 2 to hope 3 proud

Russian meaning: 1 быть гордым, надменным 2 надеяться 3 гордый

Old Turkic: küvez 3, küven- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küvez 3, küven- 1 (MK)

Turkish: güven- 1, 2

Middle Turkic: küven- 1 (Sangl.)

Azerbaidzhan: güvän- 1,2

Turkmen: gövne- 'to approve'

Noghai: küjez 3

Bashkir: köjäδ 3

Comments: VEWT 306, EDT 690, ЭСТЯ 3, 91-92.